Beginner Codes
C Beginner Codes
We will extend the last one adding Arrays that will save the vehicle informations and print them all out. All the values will be randomized and so the program doesn’t need any user input. Also, we now don’t have an driver_id but we will have a numberplate for each vehicle and the type will be also random. Last but not least we will count how many of each vehicletype paid with a specific payment type (like how many Cars paid only with Cash).
#include <stdio.h> //for input and output functions
#include <stdlib.h> //rand() function
#define N 100 //making the value tweakable so that the programm will terminate after N=100 vehicles
int main(){
int i=0; //vehicle counter variable
int vehicles=0, cars=0, bikes=0, trucks=0; //counter variables for each type and all together
int card=0, cash=0, both=0; //counter variables for each payment type
int card_b=0, cash_b=0, both_b=0; // counter for payment type if Bike
int card_c=0, cash_c=0, both_c=0; // if Car
int card_t=0, cash_t=0, both_t=0; // if Truck
int plate; //plate of current vehicle
int plates[N]; //plate array of all vehicles
int fee; //fee the current Vehicle has to pay
int balance_bef[N], balance_aft[N]; //array for balance before and after payment of fee
int total, total_cars, total_bikes, total_trucks; //total payment for all together and each type at it's own
int total_card=0, total_cash=0; //total payment for each payment type
int fees[N], cash_p[N], card_p[N]; //array of fees, payment with cash and payment with card for each vehicle
int r; //random number for generating random type
char type; //we get the value randomly with 'r'
char types[N]; //type array of all vehicles
char p_types[N]; //payment type array of all vehicles
float avg; //floating point number for the average
srand(time(NULL)); //rand() function seed set to current time, so that each time runned the program gives other values
while(i<N){ //run until i equals N, so for N vehicles
//plate will be random number between 10000...90000
plate = 10000 + rand()%(90000 - 10000 + 1); //random_value = start + rand()%(end - start +1)
plates[i] = plate; //save the current plate to the array
//balance will be random between 0...10
balance_bef[i] = rand()%11;
//random type and find it's fee
r = 1 + rand()%3; //value will be 1, 2 or 3
if(r == 1){
type = 'b'; //bike
bikes++;
fee = 3;
}
else if(r == 2){
type = 'c'; //car
cars++;
fee = 5;
}
else{ //if 3
type = 't'; //truck
trucks++;
fee = 10;
}
types[i] = type; //saving type to array
fees[i] = fee; //fee to array
vehicles++;
//payment
if ( balance_bef[i] >= fee){ //pay with card
balance_aft[i] = balance_bef[i] - fee; //new balance
cash_p[i] = 0; //nothing paid in cash
card_p[i] = fee; //fee paid with card
card++; //counter for card payment goes 1 up
total_card += fee; //total payment from card goes up by fee
p_types[i] = 'c'; //card payment type
}
else if( balance_bef[i] == 0){ //pay with cash
balance_aft[i] = 0; //balance remains 0
cash_p[i] = fee; //fee paid with cash
card_p[i] = 0; //nothing paid with card
cash++; //cash counter goes 1 up
total_cash += fee; //total payment from cash goes up by fee
p_types[i] = 'm'; //cash payment type (money)
}
else{ //pay with both
balance_aft[i] = 0; //new balance is 0
cash_p[i] = fee - balance_bef[i];
card_p[i] = balance_bef[i];
both++; //counter for both goes up by 1
total_cash += cash_p[i] ; //total payment from cash goes up by cash paid
total_card += balance_bef[i]; //total payment from card goes up by balance
p_types[i] = 'b'; //both payment type (cash and card)
}
i++; //counter goes up by one to go to the next vehicle
}
//Print Table with Information about all Vehicles
//I use \t to tab space them
printf("Plate\tType\tBalance bef.\tFee\tBalance aft/\tCash\tCard\tPayment Type\n\n");
for(i = 0; i < N; i++){
printf("%d\t",plates[i]);
if(types[i]=='b') printf("Bike\t");
else if(types[i]=='c') printf("Car\t");
else if(types[i]=='t') printf("Truck\t");
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%dt", balance_bef[i], fees[i],balance_aft[i], cash_p[i], card_p[i]);
if(p_types[i]=='c') printf("Card Only\n");
else if(p_types[i]=='m') printf("Cash Only\n");
else if(p_types[i]=='b') printf("Card and Cash\n");
}
//Statistics
printf("A total of %d Vehicles passed by\n", vehicles); //print how many passed by
printf("Cars: %d, Bikes %d, Trucks %d\n", cars, bikes, trucks);
//calculating for each type
total_bikes = bikes * 3;
total_cars = cars * 5;
total_trucks = trucks * 10;
//total is the sum of the above
total = total_bikes + total_cars + total_trucks;
avg = (float) total / vehicles; //typecasting to convert the integers to floats and get the right answer
printf("We earned %d in total\n", total);
printf("From Cars: %d, Bikes: %d, Trucks: %d\n", total_cars, total_bikes, total_trucks);
printf("Average is %.2f\n", avg); //we use %.2f to have only 2 floating point precision
//Card and Cash stuff
printf("%d paid with Cash, %d with Card and %d with Both\n", cash, card, both);
printf("We earned %d from Cash and %d from Card\n", total_cash, total_card);
//Separated for each vehicletype and payment type
for(i = 0; i < N; i++){
if(types[i]=='b'){
if(p_types[i]=='c') card_b++;
else if(p_types[i]=='m') cash_b++;
else if(p_types[i]=='b') both_b++;
}
else if(types[i]=='c'){
if(p_types[i]=='c') card_c++;
else if(p_types[i]=='m') cash_c++;
else if(p_types[i]=='b') both_c++;
}
else if(types[i]=='t'){
if(p_types[i]=='c') card_t++;
else if(p_types[i]=='m') cash_t++;
else if(p_types[i]=='b') both_t++;
}
}
printf("Payment Type Counters:\n");
printf("Bikes:\nCard Only: %d,Cash Only: %d,Card and Cash: %d\n", card_b, cash_b, both_b);
printf("Cars:\nCard Only: %d,Cash Only: %d,Card and Cash: %d\n", card_c, cash_c, both_c);
printf("Trucks:\nCard Only: %d,Cash Only: %d,Card and Cash: %d\n", card_t, cash_t, both_t);
printf("All Together:\nCard Only: %d,Cash Only: %d,Card and Cash: %d\n", card, cash, both);
}
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